A little bit of history:
The Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) programme was initiated with the aim of designing a new fifth-generation multi-role fighter aircraft to replace the current NATO and US combat aircraft. In response to this requirement, the team led by Lockheed Martin developed the F-35 Lightning II, a single-seat, single-engine aircraft. Featuring stealth technology, it is distinguished by its trapezoidal wings and the use of state-of-the-art materials and the most advanced avionics systems.
Designed to perform air superiority, close air support and ground attack missions, the F-35 Lightning II is available in various configurations. The F-35B variant, thanks to its STOVL (short take-off and vertical landing) capabilities, has been specially designed to operate from aircraft carriers such as Britain's H.M.S. Queen Elizabeth or the Italian Navy's flagship Cavour. The U.S. Marine Corps plans to adopt the F-35B for attack and ground support missions. This STOVL version features the use of a Pratt & Whitney afterburner engine with a swivel nozzle directing engine thrust.
With its operational flexibility, advanced on-board technology and impressive project innovation, the F-35 Lightning II will establish itself as a benchmark aircraft in 21st century military aviation.
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